Melting, holding, refining, forming, display glass technologies, optical fiber production.

Firing of ferrites, steatites, titanates, tiles, refractories, dinnerware, electrical porcelain, alumina, zirconia, calcining ores, and powders, for Li-ion and solid state batteries.

Diffusion, LPCVD and annealing furnaces for silicon and other semiconductor wafers and substrates.

Heat treating, preheat and reheat of bars, ingots, slabs and billets prior to forging, hot rolling, annealing, hardening and deoxidizing, brazing, sintering powdered metal parts, and melting.

Low pressure and high pressure diecasting of non-ferrous metals and alloys.